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Vårdrelationen; det interpersonella samspelet: En litteraturöversikt
Ersta Sköndal Bräcke University College, Department of Health Care Sciences.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The Caring and therapeutic relationship: the interpersonal interaction : A Literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Vårdrelationen är ett fackbegrepp som används för att betona patientperspektivet i vårdvetenskapen. Sjuksköterskan har en hjälpande roll och är delaktig i skapandet av vårdrelationen. Patienten bör uppfatta sjuksköterskan som genuint vårdande med relevanta färdigheter samt ha en professionell klokhet. Vårdrelationen förutsätter en respekt för patientens livsvärld och en öppenhet för patienten som levd och subjektiv varelse. Det är i mötet människor bidrar till varandras livshistoria och förståelsen av sig själva och världen de lever i. Vårdrelationen är till sin natur asymmetrisk och sjuksköterskan bör ha vårdandets etiska värdegrund samt idén om värnandet av patientens värdighet som utgångspunkt.

Syfte: Syftet var att undersöka psykiatrisjuksköterskans erfarenheter av vårdrelationen.

Metod: En litteraturstudie valdes som metod och data analyserades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Artikelsökningen genomfördes i databaserna Cinahl och PubMed. Resultatet baserades på åtta artiklar med kvalitativ ansats.

Resultat: Ur resultatet framkom två teman och fem subteman. Teman var Personliga förutsättningar samt I praktiken med tillhörande subteman tillit, tidsaspekter, allians samt i mötet och utförande.

Diskussion: Diskussionen delas upp i metod samt resultatdiskussion. I metoddiskussionen diskuteras styrkor och svagheter med metoden. I resultatdiskussionen diskuteras resultatet utifrån Hildegaard Peplaus teori samt nya vetenskapliga artiklar.

Abstract [en]

Background: The nurse-patient relationship is a professional term used to emphasize the patient perspective in health care science. The nurse has a helping role and is involved in creating the relationship. The patient should perceive the nurse as genuinely caring with relevant skills as well as having a professional wisdom. The relationship requires a respect for the patient's lifeworld and openness for the patient as a lived and subjective being. It is in the meeting that people contribute to each other's life history and the understanding of themselves and the world in which they live. The relationship is by nature asymmetrical and the nurse should have the ethical value of care as well as the idea of safeguarding the patient's dignity as a starting point.

Aim: The aim was to investigate the psychiatric nurse's experiences of the nurse-patient relationship.

Method: A literature study with qualitative content analysis has been applied. The article search was conducted in the databases Cinahl and PubMed. The result is based on eight articles with a qualitative approach.

Results: The result shows two themes and five sub themes. Personal prerequisites and In practice with subthemes trust, time aspects, alliance as well as in the meeting and execution.

Discussion: The discussion is divided into method and result discussion. In the method discussion, strengths and weaknesses are discussed with the method. In the results discussion, the results are discussed based on Hildegaard Peplau's theory and new scientific articles.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 32
Keywords [en]
Nursing relationship, Interpersonal relationships, Psychiatric care, Nursing attitudes
Keywords [sv]
Vårdrelation, Interpersonella relationer, Psykiatrisk vård, Omvårdnadsattityder
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-8266OAI: oai:DiVA.org:esh-8266DiVA, id: diva2:1448571
Educational program
Postgraduate Diploma in Specialist Nursing - Mental Health Care 60 ECTS
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2020-06-30 Created: 2020-06-29 Last updated: 2025-09-22Bibliographically approved

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